javascript use method in constructor code example

Example 1: constructor in js

A constructor is a function that creates an instance of a class
  which is typically called an “object”. In JavaScript, a constructor gets 
  called when you declare an object using the new keyword.
  The purpose of a constructor is to create an object and set values if 
  there are any object properties present.

Example 2: javascript prototype vs constructor function

function Class () {}
Class.prototype.calc = function (a, b) {
    return a + b;
}

// Create 2 instances:
var ins1 = new Class(),
    ins2 = new Class();

// Test the calc method:
console.log(ins1.calc(1,1), ins2.calc(1,1));
// -> 2, 2

// Change the prototype method
Class.prototype.calc = function () {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments),
        res = 0, c;

    while (c = args.shift())
        res += c;

    return res; 
}

// Test the calc method:
console.log(ins1.calc(1,1,1), ins2.calc(1,1,1));
// -> 3, 3

Example 3: how to create a constructor in javascript

function Bird() {
  this.name = "Albert";
  this.color  = "blue";
  this.numLegs = 2;
}

let blueBird = new Bird();