Javascript-like objects in PHP?
You can use a StdClass object or an ArrayObject which are included in php (though the latter requires that you have SPL installed). Though unless you need to access the values specifically with the ->
operator its more efficient to just use an associative array instead.
stdClass allows you to create (essentially) typeless objects. For example:
$object = (object) array(
'name' => 'Trevor',
'age' => 42
);
As shown here, the fastest way to create a stdClass object is to cast an associative array. For multiple levels, you just do the same thing again inside like this:
$object = (object) array(
'name' => 'Trevor',
'age' => '42',
'car' => (object) array(
'make' => 'Mini Cooper',
'model' => 'S',
'year' => 2010
)
);
Another method is to convert the associative array to an object afterwards with a recursive function. Here's an example.
function toObject(array $array) {
$array = (object) $array;
foreach ($array as &$value)
if (is_array($value))
$value = toObject($value);
return $array;
}
// usage:
$array = // some big hierarchical associative array...
$array = toObject($array);
This is useful when you're not the one making the associative array.
Unfortunately, even though PHP 5.3 supports anonymous methods, you cannot put an anonymous method into a stdClass (though you can put one into an associative array). But this isn't too bad anyway; if you want functionality in it, you really should create a class instead.
It's called associative arrays.
Example (note: the indentation is for layout purposes):
$test = array(
'foo' => array(
'bar' => 'hello world'
),
'bar2' => 'hello world 2'
);
$test['foo']['bar'];
$test['bar2'];
This is equivalent to the following Javascript code:
var test = {
'foo': {
'bar': 'hello world',
},
'bar2': 'hello world 2'
};
As an alternative, you can use the pre-declared StdClass.
$test = new StdClass;
$test->foo = new StdClass;
$test->foo->bar = 'hello world';
$test->bar2 = 'hello world 2';
which would be written in JavaScript as:
var test = new Object;
test.foo = new Object;
test.foo.bar = 'hello world';
test.bar2 = 'hello world 2';
(note: new Object
is the same as {}
in Javascript)