Example 1: array search with regex python
import re
mylist = ["dog", "cat", "wildcat", "thundercat", "cow", "hooo"]
r = re.compile(".*cat")
newlist = list(filter(r.match, mylist)) # Read Note
print(newlist)
Example 2: python re compile
import re
# Compile a regular expression pattern into a regular expression object, which can be used for matching using its match(), search() and other methods, described below.
prog = re.compile(pattern)
result = prog.match(string)
# is equivalent to
result = re.match(pattern, string)
Example 3: python .findall
## Search for pattern 'bb' in string 'aabbcc'.
## All of the pattern must match, but it may appear anywhere.
## On success, match.group() is matched text.
match = re.search(r'bb', 'aabbcc') # found, match.group() == "bb"
match = re.search(r'cd', 'aabbcc') # not found, match == None
## . = any char but \n
match = re.search(r'...c', 'aabbcc') # found, match.group() == "abbc"
## \d = digit char, \w = word char
match = re.search(r'\d\d\d', 'p123g') # found, match.group() == "123"
match = re.search(r'\w\w\w', '@@abcd!!') # found, match.group() == "abc"
Example 4: re.match() python
import re
pattern = '^a...s$'
test_string = 'abyss'
result = re.match(pattern, test_string)
if result:
print("Search successful.")
else:
print("Search unsuccessful.")
Example 5: regular expression syntax python
1. A fixed string -> abc123
2. Arbitrary repetition -> a*b ( "*" means that you can have an arbitrary
number (possibly 0) of the previous char
3. Repeat character at least once -> a+b # ab, aaaab
4. Repeat character at most once -> a?b # b, ab
5. Repeat a character a fixed number of timers -> a{5} # aaaaa
6. Repeat a pattern a fixed number of times -> (a*b){3} # baabab, ababaaaab
7. Repeat a character or pattern a variable number of times -> a{2,4} # aa, aaa, aaaa
8. Choice of several characters -> [ab]c # ac, bc
9. Arbitrary mixture of several characters -> [ab]*c # c, aac, abbac
10. Ranges of characters -> [A-H][a-z]* # Aasdfalsd, Hb, G
11. Characters OTHER than particular one -> [^AB] # C, D
12. Choice of several expressions -> Dr|Mr|Ms|Mrs # Dr, Mr, Mrs, Ms
13. Nesting expressions -> ([A-Z][a-z][0-9])* # A, AzSDFcvfg
14. Start of a line -> ^ab
15. End of a line -> ab$
#Type of pattern
1. Special characters -> \[ # [
2. Any charactter 'except' newline -> . # a, *, -
3. Nongreedy evaluation -> <.*>? # <h1></h2 name = "foo">
4. Whitespace -> \s
Example 6: re python3
import re
>>> m = re.search('(?<=abc)def', 'abcdef')
>>> m.group(0)
'def'