python split string by space code example

Example 1: split string by spaces python

"many   fancy word \nhello    \thi".split()
['many', 'fancy', 'word', 'hello', 'hi']

Example 2: separate a string in python

string = "A B C D"
string2 = "E-F-G-H"

# the split() function will return a list
stringlist = string.split()
# if you give no arguments, it will separate by whitespaces by default
# ["A", "B", "C", "D"]

stringlist2 = string2.split("-", 3)
# you can specify the maximum amount of elements the split() function will output
# ["E", "F", "G"]

Example 3: split string python

file='/home/folder/subfolder/my_file.txt'
file_name=file.split('/')[-1].split('.')[0]

Example 4: python split space or tab

>>> teststr = "a   v w   ef sdv   \n   wef"
>>> print teststr
a   v w   ef sdv   
   wef
>>> teststr.split()
['a', 'v', 'w', 'ef', 'sdv', 'wef']
>>> teststr.split(" ")
['a', '', '', 'v', 'w', '', '', 'ef', 'sdv', '', '', '\n', '', '', 'wef']