remove item from array and return new array code example

Example 1: js remove if

ar = [1, 2, 3, 4];
ar = ar.filter(item => !(item > 3));
console.log(ar) // [1, 2, 3]

Example 2: how to remove a value from an array and return the new array in javascript

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 5, 9, 0];
    
    for( var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){ 
                                   
        if ( arr[i] === 5) { 
            arr.splice(i, 1); 
            i--; 
        }
    }

    //=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]