setter in javascript object code example
Example 1: javascript class getter setter
// *** JS Class GETTER / SETTER (+split)
class Person {
constructor(firstname, lastname) {
this.firstname = firstname;
this.lastname = lastname;
}
// getters => access properties
// setters => change or mutate them
get fullName() {
return `Hello ${this.firstname} ${this.lastname}`;
}
set fullName(space) {
const parts = space.split(' ');
this.firstname = parts[0];
this.lastname = parts[1];
}
}
let run = document.getElementById("run");
run.addEventListener('click', () => {
let john = new Person('John', 'Connor');
console.log(john.fullName);
john.fullName = 'Billy Butcher';
console.log(john.firstname + ' ' + john.lastname);
//console.log(`${john.firstname} ${john.lastname}`); same output
// => has to be john.firstname otherwise undefined
})
// output => Hello John Connor | Billy Butcher
Example 2: javascript getters and setters
/*Getter functions are meant to simply return (get) the value of an object's
private variable to the user without the user directly accessing the private
variable.*/
/*Setter functions are meant to modify (set) the value of an object's private
variable based on the value passed into the setter function. This change could
involve calculations, or even overwriting the previous value completely.*/
class Book {
constructor(author) {
this._author = author;
}
// getter
get writer() {
return this._author;
}
// setter
set writer(updatedAuthor) {
this._author = updatedAuthor;
}
}
const novel = new Book('anonymous');
console.log(novel.writer); // anonymous
novel.writer = 'newAuthor';
console.log(novel.writer); // newAuthor