string reverse in javascript without using reverse function code example

Example 1: javascript string reverse

"this is a test string".split("").reverse().join("");
//"gnirts tset a si siht"

// Or
const reverse = str => [...str].reverse().join('');

// Or
const reverse = str => str.split('').reduce((rev, char)=> `${char}${rev}`, '');

// Or
const reverse = str => (str === '') ? '' : `${reverse(str.substr(1))}${str.charAt(0)}`;

// Example
reverse('hello world');     // 'dlrow olleh'

Example 2: how to reverse a string in javascript without using reverse method

function reverseString(str) {
    var newString = "";
    for (var i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        newString += str[i];
    }
    return newString;
}
reverseString('hello');

Example 3: reverse a number in javascript without using inbuilt function

'ABC PQR XYZ'.split('').reduce((state, value) => {
    return value + state;
});