"var" "let" or "const" code example

Example 1: let vs const

`const` is a signal that the identifier won't be reassigned.

`let` is a signal that the variable may be reassigned, such as a counter in a
loop, or a value swap in an algorithm.

It also signals that the variable will be used only in the block it's defined
in, which is not always the entire containing function.

Example 2: const let var scope

var num = 1;   //var can be function or global scoped
const num = 2; //const can only be block scoped
let num = 3;   //let can only be block scoped