what are functions in js code example

Example 1: function javascript

var x = myFunction(4, 3);     // Function is called, return value will end up in x

function myFunction(a, b) {
    return a * b;             // Function returns the product of a and b
}

Example 2: javascript function

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
// FUNCTION DECLARATION (invoking can be done before declaration)
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
function calcAge1(birthYear) {
   return 2037 - birthYear;
}
const age1 = calcAge1(1991);

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
// FUNCTION EXPRESSION (invoking canNOT be done before declaration)
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
const calcAge2 = function (birthYear) {
   return 2037 - birthYear;
}
const age2 = calcAge2(1991);

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
// ARROW FUNCTION (generally used for one-liner functions)
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
const calcAge3 = birthYear => 2037 - birthYear;
const age3 = calcAge3(1991);
console.log(age3);