what can be used instead of concatenate in javascript code example

Example 1: how the concat function works javascript

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
var arr2 = [5, 6, 7, 8];

const both = arr.concat(arr2);

console.log(both);
//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

Example 2: javascript concatenation

// the fastest way to string concat in cycle when number of string is less than 1e6
// see https://medium.com/@devchache/the-performance-of-javascript-string-concat-e52466ca2b3a
// see https://www.javaer101.com/en/article/2631962.html
function concat(arr) {
    let str = '';
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        str += arr[i];
    }

    return str;
}