what is array destructuring in javascript code example

Example 1: javascript object destructuring

//simple example with object------------------------------
let obj = {name: 'Max', age: 22, address: 'Delhi'};
const {name, age} = obj;

console.log(name);
//expected output: "Max"

console.log(age);
//expected output: 22

console.log(address);
//expected output: Uncaught ReferenceError: address is not defined

// simple example with array-------------------------------
let a, b, rest;
[a, b] = [10, 20];

console.log(a);
// expected output: 10

console.log(b);
// expected output: 20

[a, b, ...rest] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];

console.log(rest);
// expected output: Array [30,40,50]

Example 2: array destructuring

//Without destructuring

const myArray = ["a", "b", "c"];

const x = myArray[0];
const y = myArray[1];

console.log(x, y); // "a" "b"

//With destructuring

const myArray = ["a", "b", "c"];

const [x, y] = myArray; // That's it !

console.log(x, y); // "a" "b"

Example 3: javascript function destructuring

function f() {
  return [1, 2];
}

let a, b; 
[a, b] = f(); 
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2

Example 4: javascript nested array destructuring

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, [100, 200, 300], 5, 6, 7];

// nested array destructuring
const [a, , , , [, b, ,], , , ,] = arr;

console.log(a);
// expected output "1"

console.log(b);
// expected output "200"

Example 5: array destructuring in javascript

const array = ['ismail', 'sulman'];
// array destructuring
const [firstElement, secondElement] = array;
console.log(firstElement, secondElement);
const secondArray = ['ismail', 'naeem', 'Mr', 1];
const [firstEl, secondEl, ...array1] = secondArray;
console.log(firstEl, secondEl, array1);