what is the difference between if and ternary operator injs code example

Example 1: using ternary operator in javascript

// program to check pass or fail

let marks = prompt('Enter your marks :');

// check the condition
let result = (marks >= 40) ? 'pass' : 'fail';

console.log(`You ${result} the exam.`);

Example 2: ternary operator if javascript

condition ? exprIfTrue : exprIfFalse