WHERE JSON_CONTAINS(data, '2', '$'); code example
Example 1: mysql json array contains
JSON_CONTAINS('[1,2,3,4,5]','7','$') Returns: 0
JSON_CONTAINS('[1,2,3,4,5]','1','$') Returns: 1
Example 2: mysql json extract escape
SELECT JSON_EXTRACT('{"user.name": "Aztalan"}', '$."user.name"');