JPA map collection of Enums
I was able to accomplish this in this simple way:
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
Collection<InterestsEnum> interests;
Eager loading is required in order to avoid lazy loading inizializing error as explained here.
tl;dr A short solution would be the following:
@ElementCollection(targetClass = InterestsEnum.class)
@CollectionTable
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
Collection<InterestsEnum> interests;
The long answer is that with this annotations JPA will create one table that will hold the list of InterestsEnum pointing to the main class identifier (Person.class in this case).
@ElementCollections specify where JPA can find information about the Enum
@CollectionTable create the table that hold relationship from Person to InterestsEnum
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) tell JPA to persist the Enum as String, could be EnumType.ORDINAL
The link in Andy's answer is a great starting point for mapping collections of "non-Entity" objects in JPA 2, but isn't quite complete when it comes to mapping enums. Here is what I came up with instead.
@Entity
public class Person {
@ElementCollection(targetClass=InterestsEnum.class)
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) // Possibly optional (I'm not sure) but defaults to ORDINAL.
@CollectionTable(name="person_interest")
@Column(name="interest") // Column name in person_interest
Collection<InterestsEnum> interests;
}
using Hibernate you can do
@ElementCollection(targetElement = InterestsEnum.class)
@JoinTable(name = "tblInterests", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "personID"))
@Column(name = "interest", nullable = false)
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
Collection<InterestsEnum> interests;