jQuery find next/prev elements of a certain class but not necessarily siblings
Try this. It will mark your Element, create a set of Elements matching your selector and collect all Elements from the set following your element.
$.fn.findNext = function ( selector ) {
var set = $( [] ), found = false;
$( this ).attr( "findNext" , "true" );
$( selector ).each( function( i , element ) {
element = $( element );
if ( found == true ) set = set.add( element )
if ( element.attr("findNext") == "true" ) found = true;
})
$( this ).removeAttr( "findNext" )
return set
}
EDIT
much simpler solution using jquerys index method. the element you call the method from needs to be selectable by the same selector though
$.fn.findNext = function( selector ){
var set = $( selector );
return set.eq( set.index( this, ) + 1 )
}
to free the function from this handicap, we could youse the browsers own compareDocumentposition
$.fn.findNext = function ( selector ) {
// if the stack is empty, return the first found element
if ( this.length < 1 ) return $( selector ).first();
var found,
that = this.get(0);
$( selector )
.each( function () {
var pos = that.compareDocumentPosition( this );
if ( pos === 4 || pos === 12 || pos === 20 ){
// pos === 2 || 10 || 18 for previous elements
found = this;
return false;
}
})
// using pushStack, one can now go back to the previous elements like this
// $("#someid").findNext("div").remove().end().attr("id")
// will now return "someid"
return this.pushStack( [ found ] );
},
EDIT 2 this is far easier using jQuery's $.grep. here's the new code
$.fn.findNextAll = function( selector ){
var that = this[ 0 ],
selection = $( selector ).get();
return this.pushStack(
// if there are no elements in the original selection return everything
!that && selection ||
$.grep( selection, function( n ){
return [4,12,20].indexOf( that.compareDocumentPosition( n ) ) > -1
// if you are looking for previous elements it should be [2,10,18]
})
);
}
$.fn.findNext = function( selector ){
return this.pushStack( this.findNextAll( selector ).first() );
}
when compressing variable names this becomes a mere two liner.
Edit 3 using bitwise operations, this function may be even faster?
$.fn.findNextAll = function( selector ){
var that = this[ 0 ],
selection = $( selector ).get();
return this.pushStack(
!that && selection || $.grep( selection, function(n){
return that.compareDocumentPosition(n) & (1<<2);
// if you are looking for previous elements it should be & (1<<1);
})
);
}
$.fn.findNext = function( selector ){
return this.pushStack( this.findNextAll( selector ).first() );
}
I was working on this problem myself today, here's what I came up with:
/**
* Find the next element matching a certain selector. Differs from next() in
* that it searches outside the current element's parent.
*
* @param selector The selector to search for
* @param steps (optional) The number of steps to search, the default is 1
* @param scope (optional) The scope to search in, the default is document wide
*/
$.fn.findNext = function(selector, steps, scope)
{
// Steps given? Then parse to int
if (steps)
{
steps = Math.floor(steps);
}
else if (steps === 0)
{
// Stupid case :)
return this;
}
else
{
// Else, try the easy way
var next = this.next(selector);
if (next.length)
return next;
// Easy way failed, try the hard way :)
steps = 1;
}
// Set scope to document or user-defined
scope = (scope) ? $(scope) : $(document);
// Find kids that match selector: used as exclusion filter
var kids = this.find(selector);
// Find in parent(s)
hay = $(this);
while(hay[0] != scope[0])
{
// Move up one level
hay = hay.parent();
// Select all kids of parent
// - excluding kids of current element (next != inside),
// - add current element (will be added in document order)
var rs = hay.find(selector).not(kids).add($(this));
// Move the desired number of steps
var id = rs.index(this) + steps;
// Result found? then return
if (id > -1 && id < rs.length)
return $(rs[id]);
}
// Return empty result
return $([]);
}
So in your example
<div><span id="click">hello</span></div>
<div><p class="find">world></p></div>
you could now find and manipulate the 'p' element using
$('#click').findNext('.find').html('testing 123');
I doubt it will perform well on large structures, but here it is :)
My solution would involve adjusting your markup a bit to make the jQuery much easier. If this is not possible or not an appealing answer, please ignore!
I would wrap a 'parent' wrapper around what you want to do...
<div class="find-wrapper">
<div><span id="click">hello</span></div>
<div><p class="find">world></p></div>
</div>
Now, to find the find
:
$(function() {
$('#click').click(function() {
var $target = $(this).closest('.find-wrapper').find('.find');
// do something with $target...
});
});
This gives you the flexibility to have whatever kind of markup and hierarchy you'd like inside the wrapper I suggested, and still reliably find your target.
Good luck!