JS: Does Object.assign() create deep copy or shallow copy

Forget about deep copy, even shallow copy isn't safe, if the object you're copying has a property with enumerable attribute set to false.

MDN :

The Object.assign() method only copies enumerable and own properties from a source object to a target object

take this example

var o = {};

Object.defineProperty(o,'x',{enumerable: false,value : 15});

var ob={}; 
Object.assign(ob,o);

console.log(o.x); // 15
console.log(ob.x); // undefined

By using Object.assign(), you are actually doing Shallow Copy of your object. Whenever we do an operation like assigning one object to other, we actually perform a shallow copy, i.e. if OBJ1 is an object, modifying it through another object which is OBJ2 will reflect changes in OBJ1 too.

It creates a shallow copy, according to this paragraph from MDN:

For deep cloning, we need to use other alternatives because Object.assign() copies property values. If the source value is a reference to an object, it only copies that reference value.

For the purposes of redux, Object.assign() is sufficient because the state of a redux app only contains immutable values (JSON).