JUnit @BeforeClass non-static work around for Spring Boot application
Just use @Before
(instead of @BeforeClass
) (or Spring's @BeforeTransaction
(depending on how you initialize the database)). This annotation must been attached to an nonstatic public method.
Of course: @Before
run before EACH test case method (not like @BeforeClass
that runs only once.) But if you want to run it exactly once, then use an static marker field.
private static boolean initialized = false;
...
@Before
public void initializeDB() {
if (!initialized) {
... //your db initialization
initialized = true;
}
}
---
For JUnit5
: Test Execution Order and @TestInstance(Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
Kotlin example:
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension::class)
@TestInstance(PER_CLASS)
class BeforeInstanceTests {
private var initialized: String = ""
private val callList: MutableList<String> = ArrayList()
@BeforeAll
fun beforeAllNonStatic() {
initialized = "initialized"
assertEquals(0, callList.size)
}
@Test
fun test1() {
assertEquals("initialized", initialized)
callList.add("test1")
}
@Test
fun test2() {
assertEquals("initialized", initialized)
callList.add("test2")
}
@Test
fun test3() {
assertEquals("initialized", initialized)
callList.add("test3")
}
@AfterAll
fun afterAllNonStatic() {
assertEquals("initialized", initialized)
assertEquals(3, callList.size)
assertTrue(callList.contains("test1"))
assertTrue(callList.contains("test2"))
assertTrue(callList.contains("test3"))
callList.clear()
initialized = ""
}
}