knapsack dynamic programming code example

Example 1: knapsack

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<pair<int,int> >a;
//dp table is full of zeros
int n,s,dp[1002][1002];
void ini(){
    for(int i=0;i<1002;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<1002;j++)
            dp[i][j]=-1;
}
int f(int x,int b){
	//base solution
	if(x>=n or b<=0)return 0;
	//if we calculate this before, we just return the answer (value diferente of 0)
	if(dp[x][b]!=-1)return dp[x][b];
	//calculate de answer for x (position) and b(empty space in knapsack)
	//we get max between take it or not and element, this gonna calculate all the
	//posible combinations, with dp we won't calculate what is already calculated.
	return dp[x][b]=max(f(x+1,b),b-a[x].second>=0?f(x+1,b-a[x].second)+a[x].first:INT_MIN);
}
int main(){
	//fast scan and print
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
	//we obtain quantity of elements and size of knapsack
	cin>>n>>s;
	a.resize(n);
	//we get value of elements
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>a[i].first;
	//we get size of elements
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>a[i].second;
	//initialize dp table
	ini();
	//print answer
	cout<<f(0,s);
	return 0;
}

Example 2: knapsack problem using dynamic approach inc++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(int x, int y) {
   return (x > y) ? x : y;
}
int knapSack(int W, int w[], int v[], int n) {
   int i, wt;
   int K[n + 1][W + 1];
   for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
      for (wt = 0; wt <= W; wt++) {
         if (i == 0 || wt == 0)
         K[i][wt] = 0;
         else if (w[i - 1] <= wt)
            K[i][wt] = max(v[i - 1] + K[i - 1][wt - w[i - 1]], K[i - 1][wt]);
         else
        K[i][wt] = K[i - 1][wt];
      }
   }
   return K[n][W];
}
int main() {
   cout << "Enter the number of items in a Knapsack:";
   int n, W;
   cin >> n;
   int v[n], w[n];
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      cout << "Enter value and weight for item " << i << ":";
      cin >> v[i];
      cin >> w[i];
   }
   cout << "Enter the capacity of knapsack";
   cin >> W;
   cout << knapSack(W, w, v, n);
   return 0;
}