what is a for in loop in kotlin code example

Example 1: kotlin loop

for (i in 1..5) print(i)
-> 12345

for (i in 5 downTo 1) print(i)
-> 54321

for (i in 3..6 step 2) print(i)
-> 35

for (i in 'd'..'g') print (i)
-> defg

Example 2: kotlin loop

val school = arrayOf("shark", "salmon", "minnow")
for (element in school) {
    print(element + " ")
}
-> shark salmon minnow

for ((index, element) in school.withIndex()) {
    println("Item at $index is $element\n")
}
-> Item at 0 is shark
Item at 1 is salmon
Item at 2 is minnow

Example 3: kotlin for loop

val list = listOf("A", "B", "C")
for (element in list) {
 println(element)
}