Line continuation for list comprehensions or generator expressions in python
You can also make use of multiple indentations in cases where you're dealing with a list of several data structures.
new_list = [
{
'attribute 1': a_very_long_item.attribute1,
'attribute 2': a_very_long_item.attribute2,
'list_attribute': [
{
'dict_key_1': attribute_item.attribute2,
'dict_key_2': attribute_item.attribute2
}
for attribute_item
in a_very_long_item.list_of_items
]
}
for a_very_long_item
in a_very_long_list
if a_very_long_item not in [some_other_long_item
for some_other_long_item
in some_other_long_list
]
]
Notice how it also filters onto another list using an if statement. Dropping the if statement to its own line is useful as well.
I'm not opposed to:
variable = [something_that_is_pretty_long
for something_that_is_pretty_long
in somethings_that_are_pretty_long]
You don't need \
in this case. In general, I think people avoid \
because it's slightly ugly, but also can give problems if it's not the very last thing on the line (make sure no whitespace follows it). I think it's much better to use it than not, though, in order to keep your line lengths down.
Since \
isn't necessary in the above case, or for parenthesized expressions, I actually find it fairly rare that I even need to use it.
[x
for
x
in
(1,2,3)
]
works fine, so you can pretty much do as you please. I'd personally prefer
[something_that_is_pretty_long
for something_that_is_pretty_long
in somethings_that_are_pretty_long]
The reason why \
isn't appreciated very much is that it appears at the end of a line, where it either doesn't stand out or needs extra padding, which has to be fixed when line lengths change:
x = very_long_term \
+ even_longer_term_than_the_previous \
+ a_third_term
In such cases, use parens:
x = (very_long_term
+ even_longer_term_than_the_previous
+ a_third_term)