Linux equivalent of the Mac OS X "open" command

The equivalent you are looking for is xdg-open, which can be used in the same way as OS X's open command. For example:

xdg-open ~/Documents/Chubby_Bubbies.odt

However, this is really hard to type quickly and accurately. Instead, you should make an alias to xdg-open, which makes the process much quicker.

Of course, you can alias it to open to make it match OS X (you can pick anything you want), but personally, I use the right square bracket (]) for my shortcut for speed reasons. To use this, add the following to your .bashrc file:

alias ']'='xdg-open'

Then, to open any resource, use it like any of these examples:

] www.google.com
] file.txt
] ~/Pictures
] ssh://myserver.local/home/jeremy

Also this lets you open a file browser (e.g. Nautilus) in the current directory:

] .

From experience I have found that one-letter aliases work best for the above shortcut. After all, the goal is efficiency. And you can go back and make the same alias on OS X — I leave that as an exercise to the reader. :-)

You could try xdg-open, most Linux distros have it. It will open default associated app for your file.

FYI https://portland.freedesktop.org/doc/xdg-open.html

I just sorted this out myself so thought I would write down how I did it, which is specifically relevant to what Suan asked. These steps allow you just type "open " and not your terminal covered in messages you don't need:

Create a script called open in ~/bin, the content is just:

xdg-open "$1" &> /dev/null &

Save and close the script, then type "source .profile" (or .bash_profile if relevant). Thats it so typing "open Music" will open your music folder in the nautilus GUI and shouldn't enter anything onto your terminal.