List files in R that do NOT match a pattern

I think that the simplest (and probably fastest if you include programmer time) approach is to run list.files 2 times, once to list all the files, then the second time with the pattern of files that you do not want, then use the setdiff function to find those file names that are not in the group that you want to exclude.

I belive you will have to do it yourself, as list.files does not support Perl regex (so you couldn't do something like pattern=^(?!new_)).

i.e. list all files then filter them with grep:

grep(list.files(path="data"), pattern='new_', invert=TRUE, value=TRUE)

The grep(...) does the pattern matching; invert=TRUE inverts the match; value=TRUE returns the values of the matches (i.e. the filenames) rather than the indices of the matches.