Mask textField in swift
This way you can create a telephone mask in Swift.
First create a nifty extension for the String type. The subscript gets the character at an index and the function gets a String.Index type from an int!.
extension String {
subscript (i: Int) -> String {
if countElements(self) > i {
return String(Array(self)[i])
}
return ""
}
func indexAt(theInt:Int)->String.Index {
return advance(self.startIndex, theInt)
}
}
And this is the function to call on the text in your phone number entry field:
func returnMaskedPhoneField(thePhoneText:String)->String{
var returnString = thePhoneText
//Trims non-numerical characters
returnString = returnString.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().invertedSet)
//Removes all spaces
returnString = returnString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "")
//Checks if we need to format a mobile number
if thePhoneText[1] == "4"{
if countElements(returnString) > 7 {
returnString = returnString.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(Range<String.Index>(start: returnString.indexAt(7), end: returnString.indexAt(7)), withString: " ")
}
if countElements(returnString) > 4 {
returnString = returnString.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(Range<String.Index>(start: returnString.indexAt(4), end: returnString.indexAt(4)), withString: " ")
}
}else {
if countElements(returnString) > 6 {
returnString = returnString.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(Range<String.Index>(start: returnString.indexAt(6), end: returnString.indexAt(6)), withString: " ")
}
if countElements(returnString) > 2 {
returnString = returnString.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(Range<String.Index>(start: returnString.indexAt(2), end: returnString.indexAt(2)), withString: " ")
}
}
return returnString
}
Then then here is where you would implement the function, put this in your viewDidLoad
method:
aTextField.delegate = self
aTextField.addTarget(self, action: "validateTextFields:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)
And this one somewhere in the class that's your textfield
delegate:
func validateTextFields(sender:AnyObject){
if let textField = sender as? UITextField {
if textField == aTextField {
if let currentCurserPosition = aTextField?.selectedTextRange {
var isEndOfString = false
let currentCurserPositionInteger = textField.offsetFromPosition(textField.beginningOfDocument, toPosition: currentCurserPosition.start)
if currentCurserPositionInteger == count(textField.text){
isEndOfString = true
}
aTextField?.text = returnMaskedPhoneField(textField.text)
if isEndOfString == false {
aTextField?.selectedTextRange = currentCurserPosition
}
}else {
aTextField?.text = returnMaskedPhoneField(textField.text)
}
}
}
}
And it will work like:
Credits:
http://pjeremymalouf.com/creating-a-text-mask-in-swift/
And if you want to use custom textField
then you can use AKMaskField.
Where you can find textField
for phone like this:
Swift 4 Very Easy and with Masking Max text field length and Handle Back Space
//MARK: - text field masking
internal func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
//MARK:- If Delete button click
let char = string.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let isBackSpace = strcmp(char, "\\b")
if (isBackSpace == -92) && (textField.text?.count)! > 0 {
print("Backspace was pressed")
textField.text!.removeLast()
return false
}
if textField == txtworkphone
{
if (textField.text?.count)! == 3
{
textField.text = "(\(textField.text!)) " //There we are ading () and space two things
}
else if (textField.text?.count)! == 9
{
textField.text = "\(textField.text!)-" //there we are ading - in textfield
}
else if (textField.text?.count)! > 13
{
return false
}
}
}
Swift 4&&5 Very Easy Phone Number mask
You must use this code as the text field delegate.
func formattedNumber(number: String) -> String {
let cleanPhoneNumber = number.components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted).joined()
let mask = "## ### ###"
var result = ""
var index = cleanPhoneNumber.startIndex
for ch in mask! where index < cleanPhoneNumber.endIndex {
if ch == "#" {
result.append(cleanPhoneNumber[index])
index = cleanPhoneNumber.index(after: index)
} else {
result.append(ch)
}
}
return result
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let text = textField.text else { return false }
let newString = (text as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
textField.text = formattedNumber(number: newString)
return false
}