mongodb query document from array object code example

Example 1: how to get array object value in mongodb

db.test.aggregate([
    {$match: {'shapes.color': 'red'}},
    {$project: {
        shapes: {$filter: {
            input: '$shapes',
            as: 'shape',
            cond: {$eq: ['$$shape.color', 'red']}
        }},
        _id: 0
    }}
])

Example 2: how to query array of object in mongoos

User.findOne({'local.rooms': {$elemMatch: {name: req.body.username}}}, function (err, user) {

        if (err){
            return done(err);
        }    

        if (user) {
            console.log("ROOM NAME FOUND");
            req.roomNameAlreadyInUse = true;
            next();

        } else {
            req.roomNameAlreadyInUse = false;
            console.log("ROOM NAME NOT FOUND");
            next();

        }

    });