Multi-dimensional associative arrays in JavaScript
Just use a regular JavaScript object, which would 'read' the same way as your associative arrays. You have to remember to initialize them first as well.
var obj = {};
obj['fred'] = {};
if('fred' in obj ){ } // can check for the presence of 'fred'
if(obj.fred) { } // also checks for presence of 'fred'
if(obj['fred']) { } // also checks for presence of 'fred'
// The following statements would all work
obj['fred']['apples'] = 1;
obj.fred.apples = 1;
obj['fred'].apples = 1;
// or build or initialize the structure outright
var obj = { fred: { apples: 1, oranges: 2 }, alice: { lemons: 1 } };
If you're looking over values, you might have something that looks like this:
var people = ['fred', 'alice'];
var fruit = ['apples', 'lemons'];
var grid = {};
for(var i = 0; i < people.length; i++){
var name = people[i];
if(name in grid == false){
grid[name] = {}; // must initialize the sub-object, otherwise will get 'undefined' errors
}
for(var j = 0; j < fruit.length; j++){
var fruitName = fruit[j];
grid[name][fruitName] = 0;
}
}
If it doesn't have to be an array, you can create a "multidimensional" JS object...
<script type="text/javascript">
var myObj = {
fred: { apples: 2, oranges: 4, bananas: 7, melons: 0 },
mary: { apples: 0, oranges: 10, bananas: 0, melons: 0 },
sarah: { apples: 0, oranges: 0, bananas: 0, melons: 5 }
}
document.write(myObj['fred']['apples']);
</script>