Navigate among fragments within one activity
In the nutshell the answer to your question is to notify your host activity and then have your host activity replace your current fragment container using FragmentManager.
One of the approach is to make an interface in your first fragment, have your host activity register/listen (implement) to this interface and then have your FragmentManager to replace the container content with the second fragment on listener callback.
I'm not sure about tutorial but here is my snippet: First Fragment
public class First extends Fragment{
private static onMySignalListener listener;
//call this function from whatever you like i.e button onClickListener
public void switchWindow() {
if(listener != null){
listener.onMySignal();
}
}
public interface onMySignalListener {
//customize this to your liking
//plain without argument
void onMySignal();
//with argument
void onMySignalWithNum(int mNum);
}
public static void setOnMySignalListener(onMySignalListener listener) {
First.listener = listener;
}}
Host Activity
public class HostActivity extends FragmentActivity implements onMySignalListener{
private final String ADD_TAG_IF_NECESSARY = "mTag";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle ssi) {
setContentLayout(R.layout.main);
FirstFragment.setOnMySignalListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onMySignal() {
//if you're using compat library
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
//initialize your second fragment
sfragment = SecondFragment.newInstance(null);
//replace your current container being most of the time as FrameLayout
transaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment, ADD_TAG_IF_NECESSARY);
transaction.commit();
}
@Override
public void onMySignalWithNum(int mNum) {
//you can do the same like the above probably with your own customization
}}
This is only an example on how you'd implement interface, kindly tidy it up by yourself. And please be noted though that this is not effective if you have a lot of fragment wanting to notify your host activity about something. doing so will lead you to implement various listener to your host activity.
I think this will be useful for you. It is example of two fragments in one screen works independently.
MainActivity
:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
Fragment newFragment = new Test();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.UprLayout, newFragment);
// transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
Fragment newFragment2 = new TestRight();
FragmentTransaction transaction2 = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction2.add(R.id.dwnLayout, newFragment2);
// transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction2.commit();
}
}
main_activity.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center|center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/UprLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/dwnLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</LinearLayout>
Fragment Test
:
public class Test extends Fragment {
TextView tv;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.test, container, false);
return view;
}
}
Fragment TestRight
:
public class TestRight extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.test_right, container, false);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Button button = (Button)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Fragment newFragment = new Right2nd();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.dwnLayout, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack("aa");
transaction.commit();
//transaction.add(R.id.frag, newFragment).commit();
}
});
}
}
test.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="test"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textSize="50sp" />
</LinearLayout>
test_right.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Test right"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textSize="45sp" />
</LinearLayout>
Fragment Right2nd
:
public class Right2nd extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View vw = inflater.inflate(R.layout.right_2nd, container, false);
return vw;
}
}
right_2nd.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Right 2nd"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textSize="50sp" />
</LinearLayout>
I know this is quite old question but this is currently implemented in Navigation Component https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/