nginx generate config code example
Example 1: nginx config
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
index index.html index.htm;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
server_name restuwahyu-tech.com www.restuwahyu-tech.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
location / {
proxy_pass http://nodejs:8080;
}
location ~ /.well-known/acme-challenge{
allow all;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name restuwahyu-tech.com;
index index.html index.htm;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
access_log /var/logs/nginx/access;
error_log /var/logs/nginx/error;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/live/restuwahyu-tech.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/live/restuwahyu-tech.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam/dhparam-2048.pem;
ssl_buffer_size 8k;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' http: https: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'" always;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
resolver 9.9.9.9;
resolver_timeout 2s;
location / {
proxy_pass http://nodejs:8080;
}
Example 2: How to Configure NGINX
1. Directives, Blocks, and Contexts
File: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
. . .
}
http {
. . .
}
2. The http Block
File: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
3. Server Blocks
File: /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.com.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /var/www/example.com;
index index.html;
try_files $uri /index.html;
}
4. Listening Ports
File: /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.com.conf
server_name example.com www.example.com;
5. Location Blocks
location / { }
location /images/ { }
location /blog/ { }
location /planet/ { }
location /planet/blog/ { }
6. Location Root and Index
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}