nonlocal variable in python code example

Example 1: python nonlocal

def to_string(node):
    def actual_recursive(node):
        nonlocal a_str		# ~global, can modify surrounding function's scope.
        a_str += str(node.val)
        if node.next != None:
            actual_recursive(node.next)
    a_str = ''
    actual_recursive(node)
    return a_str

Example 2: global variables python

global x
x=1