Outputting date in ISO 8601 format
Documentation is your friend:
std::time_t t
= std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
std::cout << std::put_time( std::localtime( &t ), "%FT%T%z" );
in my system yields
2016-04-29T02:48:56+0200
Based on @Uri's answer which fixes a few bugs and shows the time in the proper timezone along with the milliseconds in ISO8601 format:
auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
std::time_t time = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
std::tm* now_tm = std::localtime(&time);
long long timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()).count();
std::cout << std::setfill('0')
<< std::put_time(now_tm, "%FT%H:%M:")
<< std::setw(2) << (timestamp / 1000) % 60 << '.'
<< std::setw(3) << timestamp % 1000
<< std::put_time(now_tm, "%z");