Parsing date with timezone from an email?
Use email.utils.parsedate_tz(date)
:
msg=email.message_from_file(open(file_name))
date=None
date_str=msg.get('date')
if date_str:
date_tuple=email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
if date_tuple:
date=datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(email.utils.mktime_tz(date_tuple))
if date:
... # valid date found
email.utils
has a parsedate()
function for the RFC 2822 format, which as far as I know is not deprecated.
>>> import email.utils
>>> import time
>>> import datetime
>>> email.utils.parsedate('Mon, 16 Nov 2009 13:32:02 +0100')
(2009, 11, 16, 13, 32, 2, 0, 1, -1)
>>> time.mktime((2009, 11, 16, 13, 32, 2, 0, 1, -1))
1258378322.0
>>> datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(1258378322.0)
datetime.datetime(2009, 11, 16, 13, 32, 2)
Please note, however, that the parsedate
method does not take into account the time zone and time.mktime
always expects a local time tuple.
>>> (time.mktime(email.utils.parsedate('Mon, 16 Nov 2009 13:32:02 +0900')) ==
... time.mktime(email.utils.parsedate('Mon, 16 Nov 2009 13:32:02 +0100'))
True
So you'll still need to parse out the time zone and take into account the local time difference, too:
>>> REMOTE_TIME_ZONE_OFFSET = +9 * 60 * 60
>>> (time.mktime(email.utils.parsedate('Mon, 16 Nov 2009 13:32:02 +0900')) +
... time.timezone - REMOTE_TIME_ZONE_OFFSET)
1258410122.0