how to add a column to a table as a foreign key code example

Example 1: add new column in sql with foreign key

ALTER TABLE `fb_banners`
ADD `city_id` BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER `BannerID`,
ADD INDEX `Foreign_city_id_banners` (`city_id`) USING BTREE,
ADD CONSTRAINT `Foreign_city_id_banners` FOREIGN KEY (`city_id`) REFERENCES `foodsafari`.`fb_cities` (`id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;

Example 2: foreign key in php

CREATE TABLE Orders (
    OrderID int NOT NULL,
    OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
    PersonID int,
    PRIMARY KEY (OrderID),
    CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder FOREIGN KEY (PersonID)
    REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)
);