laravel eloquent without relation code example

Example 1: one to many laravel

For example, a blog post may have an infinite number of comments. And a single
comment belongs to only a single post  

class Post extends Model
{
    public function comments()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Comment');
    }
}

class Comment extends Model
{
    public function post()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Post');
    }
}

Example 2: laravel eloquent without relation

$books = Book::without('author')->get();

Example 3: laravel how to query belongsTo relationship

$movies = Movie::whereHas('director', function($q) {
    $q->where('name', 'great');
})->get();