laravel $error vs $message code example

Example 1: how to show validation error in laravel blade

@if($errors->any())
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <p><strong>Opps Something went wrong</strong></p>
        <ul>
        @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
            <li>{{ $error }}</li>
        @endforeach
        </ul>
    </div>
@endif

@if(session('success'))
    <div class="alert alert-success">{{session('success')}}</div>
@endif

@if(session('error'))
    <div class="alert alert-danger">{{session('error')}}</div>
@endif

Example 2: laravel custom validation message

$rules = [
        'name' => 'required',
        'email' => 'required|email',
        'message' => 'required|max:250',
    ];

    $customMessages = [
        'required' => 'The :attribute field is required.'
    ];

    $this->validate($request, $rules, $customMessages);