query search on laravel code example

Example 1: laravel eloquent search query 2020

$result = Marriage::where('name','LIKE','%'.$email_or_name.'%')
                ->orWhere('email','LIKE','%'.$email_or_name.'%')
                ->get();

Example 2: search query in laravel

$searchTerm ='milad zamir Abc';
$reservedSymbols = ['-', '+', '<', '>', '@', '(', ')', '~'];
$searchTerm = str_replace($reservedSymbols, ' ', $searchTerm);

$searchValues = preg_split('/\s+/', $searchTerm, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);

$res = User::where(function ($q) use ($searchValues) {
	foreach ($searchValues as $value) {
    $q->orWhere('name', 'like', "%{$value}%");
    $q->orWhere('family_name', 'like', "%{$value}%");
    }
})->get();