what are abstract classes php code example

Example 1: php interface vs abstract class

Use an interface when you want to force developers working in your 
system (yourself included) to implement a set number of methods on the 
classes they'll be building.
Use an abstract class when you want to force developers working in your 
system (yourself included) to implement a set numbers of methods and you 
want to provide some base methods that will help them develop their child 
classes.
Another thing to keep in mind is client classes can only extend one abstract 
class, whereas they can implement multiple interfaces. So, if you're 
defining your behavior contracts in abstract classes, that means each child 
class may only conform to a single contract. Sometimes this a good thing, 
when you want to force your user-programmers along a particular path. Other 
times it would be bad. Imagine if PHP's Countable and Iterator interfaces 
were abstract classes instead of interfaces.
One approach that's common when you're uncertain which way to go (as 
mentioned by cletus below) is to create an interface, and then have your 
abstract class implement that interface.

Example 2: php abstract class constant

abstract class Hello {
    const CONSTANT_1 = 'abstract'; // Make Abstract
    const CONSTANT_2 = 'abstract'; // Make Abstract
    const CONSTANT_3 = 'Hello World'; // Normal Constant
    function __construct() {
        Enforcer::__add(__CLASS__, get_called_class());
    }
}