what is the foreach loop used for in javascript code example

Example 1: javascript foreach

const avengers = ['thor', 'captain america', 'hulk'];
avengers.forEach((item, index)=>{
	console.log(index, item)
})

Example 2: javascript foreach

const colors = ['blue', 'green', 'white'];

function iterate(item) {
  console.log(item);
}

colors.forEach(iterate);
// logs "blue"
// logs "green"
// logs "white"