Apple - Postfix auto start on Sierra for smtp relay
To get this working on Sierra you have to modify the existing launch daemon slightly:
- Disable SIP
Modify /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.postfix.master.plist:
sudo nano /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.postfix.master.plist
remove the lines:
<string>-e</string> <string>60</string>
add the lines:
<key>KeepAlive</key> <true/>
save the file and exit nano
Reload the launch daemon:
sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.postfix.master.plist sudo launchctl load /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.postfix.master.plist
Enable SIP
I'm running macOS Catalina.
I copied com.apple.postfix.master.plist
from /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/
to /Library/LaunchDaemons
as @Johnson suggested in his answer. I then proceeded to make the changes specified by @klanomath in his answer.
On running sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.postfix.master.plist
, I got this: service already loaded
. I tried unload
ing the service but SIP would not allow it.
After some more searching, I found https://github.com/alexzhangs/macos-postfix-autostart. This repo is no longer maintained but the author said that postfix service will be started on demand when calling sendmail.
I've tested and confirmed this works. So you really don't have to auto start postfix in newer OS'.
It is not necessary or recommended to modify plists in /System/Library/LaunchDaemons – rather make a copy in /Library/LaunchDaemons and modify that.