Printing a character a variable number of times with println
If you want a cleaner way to repeat any Display
able item without creating an intermediate allocation, you can create a wrapper struct and write a custom Display
implementation that performs the repetition:
use std::fmt::{self, Display};
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct DisplayRepeat<T>(usize, T);
impl<T: Display> Display for DisplayRepeat<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
for _ in 0..self.0 {
self.1.fmt(f)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
fn repeat<T>(times: usize, item: T) -> DisplayRepeat<T> {
DisplayRepeat(times, item)
}
fn main() {
println!("Here is love for you: {}", repeat(10, '♥'));
}
Solution to your code
fn give_love(count: usize) {
println!("Here is love for you: {:♥<1$}", "", count);
}
Explanation
You can (mis-)use the fill feature that allows to fill a printed value with some character of your choice. The grammar for this feature alone looks like:
'{' ':' <fill> <align> <width> '}'
Where width
is either a constant number or a reference to an argument of type <argument_index> '$'
. So 3
would mean a width of constant 3 and 1$
would mean a width of the value of the 1st argument of println!
.
However: here we are kind of "misusing" this feature and we mustn't forget that we are only specifying the "fill" for some other printable thing, which is passed by argument to println
. This can be an empty string though.
println!("love: {:♥<3}", ""); // love: ♥♥♥
println!("love: {:♥<1$}", "", 5); // love: ♥♥♥♥♥
Here are some examples where we don't pass an empty string:
println!("love: {:♥<5}", "#"); // love: #♥♥♥♥
println!("love: {:♥>5}", "#"); // love: ♥♥♥♥#
println!("love: {:♥^5}", "#"); // love: ♥♥#♥♥
Since 1.16 you can use .repeat()
like so:
fn main() {
println!("Here is love for you: {}", "♥".repeat(10));
}
playground link