Process.Start() and PATH environment variable

Not quite sure why the problem occurs. Though, I can think of one solution that works on my machine:

var enviromentPath = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH");

Console.WriteLine(enviromentPath);
var paths = enviromentPath.Split(';');
var exePath = paths.Select(x => Path.Combine(x, "mongo.exe"))
                   .Where(x => File.Exists(x))
                   .FirstOrDefault();

Console.WriteLine(exePath);

if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(exePath) == false)
{
    Process.Start(exePath);
}

I did find one para which gave me the idea for this solution. From the documentation for Process.Start

If you have a path variable declared in your system using quotes, you must fully qualify that path when starting any process found in that location. Otherwise, the system will not find the path. For example, if c:\mypath is not in your path, and you add it using quotation marks: path = %path%;"c:\mypath", you must fully qualify any process in c:\mypath when starting it.

The way I read it, even though the PATH variable contained a valid path that Windows is able to use, Process.Start is unable to use it and needs the fully qualified path .

You can solve it if you first create a ProcessStartInfo.

ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo("jconsole.exe");
StringDictionary dictionary = psi.EnvironmentVariables;

// Manipulate dictionary...

psi.EnvironmentVariables["PATH"] = dictionary.Replace(@"\\", @"\");
Process.Start(psi);

You'll have to find out yourself how to manipulate the PATH to let it work for you. But this should solve any issues you might have with your PATH variable.

The accepted answer is incorrect.

cmd.exe will find applications with executable extensions first.
So when you have the files puma and puma.bat in C:\Ruby\bin\, then puma.bat will take precedence over puma.

If you start c:\ruby\bin\puma.bat from c:\redmine, it will start puma with current working directory c:\ruby\bin, and your web application will work.
However, if you start c:\ruby\bin\puma directly, it will start puma with the current working directory in c:\redmine and will subsequently fail.

So a corrected version looks more or less like this:

// FindAppInPathDirectories("ruby.exe");
public string FindAppInPathDirectories(string app)
{
    string enviromentPath = System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH");
    string[] paths = enviromentPath.Split(';');

    foreach (string thisPath in paths)
    {
        string thisFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(thisPath, app);
        string[] executableExtensions = new string[] { ".exe", ".com", ".bat", ".sh", ".vbs", ".vbscript", ".vbe", ".js", ".rb", ".cmd", ".cpl", ".ws", ".wsf", ".msc", ".gadget" };

        foreach (string extension in executableExtensions)
        {
            string fullFile = thisFile + extension;

            try
            {
                if (System.IO.File.Exists(fullFile))
                    return fullFile;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Log("{0}:\r\n{1}",
                     System.DateTime.Now.ToString(m_Configuration.DateTimeFormat, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
                    , "Error trying to check existence of file \"" + fullFile + "\""
                );

                Log("Exception details:");
                Log(" - Exception type: {0}", ex.GetType().FullName);
                Log(" - Exception Message:");
                Log(ex.Message);
                Log(" - Exception Stacktrace:");
                Log(ex.StackTrace);
            } // End Catch

        } // Next extension

    } // Next thisPath


    foreach (string thisPath in paths)
    {
        string thisFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(thisPath, app);

        try
        {
            if (System.IO.File.Exists(thisFile))
                return thisFile;
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex)
        {
            Log("{0}:\r\n{1}",
                 System.DateTime.Now.ToString(m_Configuration.DateTimeFormat, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
                , "Error trying to check existence of file \"" + thisFile + "\""
            );

            Log("Exception details:");
            Log(" - Exception type: {0}", ex.GetType().FullName);
            Log(" - Exception Message:");
            Log(ex.Message);
            Log(" - Exception Stacktrace:");
            Log(ex.StackTrace);
        } // End Catch

    } // Next thisPath

    return app;
} // End Function FindAppInPathDirectories