Prove without using graphing calculators that $f: \mathbb R\to \mathbb R,\,f(x)=x+\sin x$ is both one-to-one, onto (bijective) function.

You can prove that this function is strictly increasing :

It's a $C^1$ function and $f'(x) = 1+\cos(x) \geq 0$, so the function is increasing.

$\{x \mid f'(x) = 0 \} = \pi \Bbb Z$ is a discrete set, so $f$ is strictly increasing (if $f$ was locally constant somewhere, there would be an intervall $]a,b[$ where $f'(x)=0$ )