pygame spritecollide(sprite, group, dokill, collided = None) code example
Example 1: pygame.sprite.spritecollide
spritecollide(sprite, group, dokill, collided = None)
Example 2: how to usepygame.sprite.spritecollide
import pygame
import math
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# some helpful vector math functions
def normalize(v):
vmag = magnitude(v)
return [v[i]/vmag for i in range(len(v))]
def magnitude(v):
return math.sqrt(sum(v[i]*v[i] for i in range(len(v))))
def add(u, v):
return [ u[i]+v[i] for i in range(len(u)) ]
class Paddle(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, start_pos, up_key, down_key):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
# the image is just a white rect
self.image = pygame.surface.Surface((20, 100))
self.image.fill(pygame.color.Color('White'))
self.image.set_colorkey(pygame.color.Color('Black'))
self.rect = self.image.get_rect(topleft=start_pos)
# using a mask so we can use pixel perfect collision
self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)
self.up_key, self.down_key = up_key, down_key
def update(self, pressed):
if pressed[self.up_key]: self.rect.move_ip(0, -3)
if pressed[self.down_key]: self.rect.move_ip(0, 3)
# keep the paddle inside the screen
self.rect.clamp_ip(pygame.display.get_surface().get_rect())
class Ball(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, start_pos):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
# the image is just a white ball
self.image = pygame.surface.Surface((20, 20))
self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center=start_pos)
pygame.draw.circle(self.image, pygame.color.Color('White'), self.image.get_rect().center, 10)
self.image.set_colorkey(pygame.color.Color('Black'))
# using a mask so we can use pixel perfect collision
self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)
# the vector we use to move the ball
self.move_v = (1, 0.7)
# store the absolute position in self.pos
# because a rect can only use integers
self.pos = self.rect.center
def update(self, pressed):
# check if the ball collides with any other sprite
collide = [s for s in pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, self.groups()[0], False, pygame.sprite.collide_mask) if s != self]
if collide:
# warning: this does not handle the case of the ball hits
# the top or bottom of the paddle, only the sides.
self.move_v = [-self.move_v[0], self.move_v[1]]
# check if the ball would go out of screen
display = pygame.display.get_surface().get_rect()
if self.rect.top < display.top and self.move_v[1] < 0 or \
self.rect.bottom > display.bottom and self.move_v[1] > 0:
self.move_v = [self.move_v[0], -self.move_v[1]]
# apply a constant speed and update the position
move_vector = [c * 4 for c in normalize(self.move_v)]
self.pos = add(self.rect.center, move_vector)
self.rect.center = map(int, self.pos)
player1 = Paddle((30, 190), pygame.K_w , pygame.K_s)
player2 = Paddle((590, 190), pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN)
ball = Ball(screen.get_rect().center)
sprites = pygame.sprite.Group(player1, player2, ball)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT: break
else:
pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
sprites.update(pressed)
screen.fill(pygame.color.Color('black'))
sprites.draw(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(60)
continue
break
pygame.quit()