abstract classes in java example
Example 1: abstract class in java
Sometimes we may come across a situation where we cannot provide
implementation to all the methods in a class. We want to leave the
implementation to a class that extends it. In such case we declare a class
as abstract.To make a class abstract we use key word abstract.
Any class that contains one or more abstract methods is declared as abstract.
If we don’t declare class as abstract which contains abstract methods we get
compile time error.
1)Abstract classes cannot be instantiated
2)An abstarct classes contains abstract method, concrete methods or both.
3)Any class which extends abstarct class must override all methods of abstract
class
4)An abstarct class can contain either 0 or more abstract method.
Example 2: abstract classes and interfaces in java
abstract class have no implementation of methods functions inside it. the classes which extending abstract class have to implement it
Example 3: java abstract
abstract class Pesan {
public void success() {
System.out.println("Mobil Berhasil Dibeli");
}
public void error() {
System.out.println("Uang Anda Tidak Cukup");
}
}
class Car extends Pesan {
protected String nama = "toyota supra";
protected String warna = "merah";
protected int harga = 2000000000;
protected String brand = "toyota";
}
class ShowRoom extends Car {
protected String namaShowroom = "Catur Sentosa Raya";
protected String alamatShowroom = "Jl.siliwangin kec pancoranmas kota depok 16436";
}
class Pembeli extends ShowRoom {
protected String namaPembeli = "anto jayabaya";
protected String alamatPembeli = "jl.swadaya rt.01/rw.04 no.112 kec pancoranmas kota depok";
protected int saldoPembeli = 50000000;
}
class BeliMobil extends Pembeli {
public BeliMobil(String nama, String warna, int harga, String brand, String nsr, String asr, String np, String ap, int sdp) {
super();
super.nama = nama;
super.warna = warna;
super.harga = harga;
super.brand = brand;
super.namaShowroom = nsr;
super.alamatShowroom = asr;
super.namaPembeli = np;
super.alamatPembeli = ap;
super.saldoPembeli = sdp;
}
void getResult(String nama, String warna, int harga, String brand, String np, String ap) {
if(super.harga > super.saldoPembeli) {
System.out.println("=======================");
super.error();
System.out.println("=======================");
} else {
System.out.println("=======================");
super.success();
System.out.println("=======================");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("=======================");
System.out.println("Jenis Mobil");
System.out.println("=======================");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Nama Mobil:" + nama);
System.out.println("Warna Mobil:" + warna);
System.out.println("Harga Mobil:" + harga);
System.out.println("Brand Mobil:" + brand);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("=======================");
System.out.println("Nama Pembeli Mobil");
System.out.println("=======================");
System.out.println("Nama Pembeli:" + np);
System.out.println("Nama Pembeli:" + ap);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BeliMobil beli = new BeliMobil("avanza", "hitam", 128000000, "toyota", "Jaya Mobil", "Jakarta", "Anton", "Depok", 228000000);
beli.getResult(beli.nama, beli.warna, beli.harga, beli.brand, beli.namaPembeli, beli.alamatPembeli);
}
}