binary search tree in data structure using c code example
Example 1: binary tree search
/* This is just the seaching function you need to write the required code.
Thank you. */
void searchNode(Node *root, int data)
{
if(root == NULL)
{
cout << "Tree is empty\n";
return;
}
queue<Node*> q;
q.push(root);
while(!q.empty())
{
Node *temp = q.front();
q.pop();
if(temp->data == data)
{
cout << "Node found\n";
return;
}
if(temp->left != NULL)
q.push(temp->left);
if(temp->right != NULL)
q.push(temp->right);
}
cout << "Node not found\n";
}
Example 2: write a program to insert a node in bst in c
struct bin_tree {
int data;
struct bin_tree * right, * left;
};
typedef struct bin_tree node;
void insert(node ** tree, int val)
{
node *temp = NULL;
if(!(*tree))
{
temp = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
temp->left = temp->right = NULL;
temp->data = val;
*tree = temp;
return;
}
if(val < (*tree)->data)
{
insert(&(*tree)->left, val);
}
else if(val > (*tree)->data)
{
insert(&(*tree)->right, val);
}
}
void print_preorder(node * tree)
{
if (tree)
{
printf("%d\n",tree->data);
print_preorder(tree->left);
print_preorder(tree->right);
}
}
void print_inorder(node * tree)
{
if (tree)
{
print_inorder(tree->left);
printf("%d\n",tree->data);
print_inorder(tree->right);
}
}
void print_postorder(node * tree)
{
if (tree)
{
print_postorder(tree->left);
print_postorder(tree->right);
printf("%d\n",tree->data);
}
}
void deltree(node * tree)
{
if (tree)
{
deltree(tree->left);
deltree(tree->right);
free(tree);
}
}
node* search(node ** tree, int val)
{
if(!(*tree))
{
return NULL;
}
if(val < (*tree)->data)
{
search(&((*tree)->left), val);
}
else if(val > (*tree)->data)
{
search(&((*tree)->right), val);
}
else if(val == (*tree)->data)
{
return *tree;
}
}
void main()
{
node *root;
node *tmp;
//int i;
root = NULL;
/* Inserting nodes into tree */
insert(&root, 9);
insert(&root, 4);
insert(&root, 15);
insert(&root, 6);
insert(&root, 12);
insert(&root, 17);
insert(&root, 2);
/* Printing nodes of tree */
printf("Pre Order Display\n");
print_preorder(root);
printf("In Order Display\n");
print_inorder(root);
printf("Post Order Display\n");
print_postorder(root);
/* Search node into tree */
tmp = search(&root, 4);
if (tmp)
{
printf("Searched node=%d\n", tmp->data);
}
else
{
printf("Data Not found in tree.\n");
}
/* Deleting all nodes of tree */
deltree(root);
}