Python class inheritance: AttributeError: '[SubClass]' object has no attribute 'xxx'
Your subclass should be:
class TypeTwoEvent(Event):
def __init__(self, level=None, *args, **kwargs):
super(TypeTwoEvent, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.sr1 = level
self.state = STATE_EVENT_TWO
Because you override the __init__
method, so you need to call the parent method if you want the parent behavior to happen.
Remember, __init__
is not a special method dispite its strange name. It's just the method automatically called after the object is created. Otherwise it's an ordinary method, and ordinary inheritance rules apply.
super(ClassName, self).__init__(arguments, that, goes, to, parents)
is the syntax to call the parent version of the method.
For *args
and **kwargs
, it just ensures we catch all additional arguments passed to __init__
and pass it to the parent method, as you child method signature didn't do it and the parent need these arguments to work.
You're overriding the constructor (__init__
) of the parent class. To extend it, you need to explicitly call the constructor of the parent with a super()
call.
class TypeTwoEvent(Event):
def __init__(self, level=None, **kwargs):
# the super call to set the attributes in the parent class
super(TypeTwoEvent, self).__init__(**kwargs)
# now, extend other attributes
self.sr1 = level
self.state = STATE_EVENT_TWO
Note that the super
call is not always at the top of the __init__
method in your sub-class. Its location depends on your situation and logic.
When the instance is created, its __init__
method is called. In this case, that is TypeTwoEvent.__init__
. Superclass methods will not be called automatically because that would be immensely confusing.
You should call Event.__init__(self, ...)
from TypeTwoEvent.__init__
(or use super
, but if you're not familiar with it, read up on it first so you know what you're doing).