python: dictionary to string, custom format?
That, or an even cooler solution using join
to join both items and the (key,value) pairs, avoiding the now-obsolete %
interpolation, using only a single dummy variable _
, and dropping the redundant list comprehension:
"<br/>".join(":: ".join(_) for _ in mydict.items())
Be aware that dicts have no ordering, so without sorted()
you might not get what you want:
>>> mydict = dict(a="A", b="B", c="C")
>>> ", ".join("=".join(_) for _ in mydict.items())
'a=A, c=C, b=B'
This also only work when all keys and values are strings, otherwise join
will complain. A more robust solution would be:
", ".join("=".join((str(k),str(v))) for k,v in mydict.items())
Now it works great, even for keys and values of mixed types:
>>> mydict = {'1':1, 2:'2', 3:3}
>>> ", ".join("=".join((str(k),str(v))) for k,v in mydict.items())
'2=2, 3=3, 1=1'
Of course, for mixed types a plain sorted()
will not work as expected. Use it only if you know all keys are strings (or all numeric, etc). In the former case, you can drop the first str()
too:
>>> mydict = dict(a=1, b=2, c=2)
>>> ", ".join("=".join((k,str(v))) for k,v in sorted(mydict.items()))
'a=1, b=2, c=3'
Go through the dict.items()
iterator that will yield a key, value tuple:
'<br/>'.join(['%s:: %s' % (key, value) for (key, value) in d.items()])
Updated with modern f-string
notation:
'<br/>'.join([f'{key}:: {value}' for key, value in d.items()])
In python 3.6 I prefer this syntax, which makes the code even more readable:
'<br/>'.join([f'{key}: {value}' for key, value in d.items()])
See PEP 498 -- Literal String Interpolation