how do python classes work code example

Example 1: how to make a class in python

class Person:
  def __init__(self, _name, _age):
    self.name = _name
    self.age = _age
   
  def sayHi(self):
    print('Hello, my name is ' + self.name + ' and I am ' + self.age + ' years old!')
    
p1 = Person('Bob', 25)
p1.sayHi() # Prints: Hello, my name is Bob and I am 25 years old!

Example 2: python class

class Person:
  def __init__(self, name, age):
    self.name = name
    self.age = age
  def myfunc(self):
    print("Hello my name is " + self.name +".")

p1 = Person("Victor", 24)
p1.myfunc()

Example 3: how to declare a class in python

class ClassName(object): #"(object)" isn't mandatory unless this class inherit from another
  	def __init__(self, var1=0, var2):
    
    	#the name of the construct must be "__init__" or it won't work
    	#the arguments "self" is mandatory but you can add more if you want 
    	self.age = var1
    	self.name = var2
    
    	#the construct will be execute when you declare an instance of this class
    
  	def otherFunction(self):
    	
        #the other one work like any basic fonction but in every methods,
    	#the first argument (here "self") return to the class in which you are

Example 4: class python

class Person:
  def __init__(self, name, age):
    self.name = name
    self.age = age

p1 = Person("John", 36)

p1.age = 40

print(p1.age)
---------------------------------------------------------------
40

Example 5: how to use class's in python

class person:
    name = "jake"
    age = 13
x = vars(person)
print(x)