how ~ operator works in python code example

Example 1: operators in python

# Python Operators
Operator	Name			Example
+			Addition		x + y	
-			Subtraction		x - y	
*			Multiplication	x * y	
/			Division		x / y	
%			Modulus			x % y	
**			Exponentiation	x ** y	
//			Floor division	x // y

Example 2: |= operator python

>>> s1 = {"a", "b", "c"}
>>> s2 = {"d", "e", "f"}

>>> # OR, | 
>>> s1 | s2
{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}
>>> s1                                                     # `s1` is unchanged
{'a', 'b', 'c'}

>>> # In-place OR, |=
>>> s1 |= s2
>>> s1                                                     # `s1` is reassigned
{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}