how to apply python function when using condition on dataframe code example

Example 1: make a condition statement on column pandas

df['color'] = ['red' if x == 'Z' else 'green' for x in df['Set']]

Example 2: if condition dataframe python

df.loc[df['age1'] - df['age2'] > 0, 'diff'] = df['age1'] - df['age2']