how to convert a string to lowercase in c++ code example

Example 1: string to upper c++

std::string data = "This is a sample string.";
// convert string to upper case
std::for_each(data.begin(), data.end(), [](char & c){
c = ::toupper(c);
});

Example 2: tolower in c++

#include <cctype>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char str[] = "John is from USA.";

    cout << "The lowercase version of \"" << str << "\" is " << endl;

    for (int i=0; i<strlen(str); i++)
        putchar(tolower(str[i]));
    
    return 0;
}

Example 3: c++ string functions lowercase

transform(su.begin(), su.end(), su.begin(), ::toupper);
transform(sl.begin(), sl.end(), sl.begin(), ::tolower);