how to identify vowels in python code example

Example 1: python3 vowels and consonants filter

def anti_vowel(c):
    newstr = c
    vowels = ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u')
    for x in c.lower():
        if x in vowels:
            newstr = newstr.replace(x,"")

    return newstr

Example 2: vount vowels python

vow = ['a', 'A', 'e',
          'E', 'i', 'I',
          'o', 'O', 'U',
          'u', 'Y', 'y']

def vowels(str):
  
  global vow
  string = list(str)
  count = 0
  
  for i in range(len(string)):
    
    if string[i] in vow:
      
      count += 1
  return count